• Tweet

  • Mail

  • Share

  • Salvage

  • Get PDF

  • Purchase Copies

Nora Carol Photography/Getty Images

In these difficult times, we've made a number of our coronavirus articles free for all readers. To get all of HBR's content delivered to your inbox, sign up for the Daily Alert newsletter.

I recently watched a client of mine become bombarded with questions during a virtual town hall. He and his team had gathered their company to address questions well-nigh the pandemic, remote work, and stakeholder implications. Prior to the call, I had prepared my client to remain calm and non allow other people'southward anxieties trigger his ain. But some of the questions still caught him off guard.

When someone asked about whether or not their company was eligible for government stimulus funds, my client got defensive and nervously dismissed the question. Then, in an endeavour to calm the restless crowd, he began offering reassurances with no factual foundations — fueling further defoliation and fright among his listeners. Past the end of the meeting, he recovered reasonably well, but not without taking responsibleness for his mistakes.

Further Reading

My client's experience is one that many leaders can relate to. The Covid-xix pandemic has thrown us all into the unknown. Our anxieties accept raised a barrage of new questions near what comes next, nearly of which are beingness directed toward the people in charge. In a genuine desire to appear helpful, empathetic, and "in control," those people often feel compelled to reply. With the best of intentions, even so, they could actually be making things worse.

Whether you are a leader, a teacher, or a parent, yous may be called upon to reply especially difficult questions right at present, questions that have no satisfying answers. But this doesn't mean y'all can't form a helpful and honest response.

Acknowledge your ain anxiety.

If yous are someone others are relying on through this turbulence, it's important to acknowledge that their expectations will intensify whatever anxiety you lot are already feeling. I've observed several leaders in denial of their own angst, unaware that their efforts to suppress information technology and to appear in control have merely made them more frenetic and unfocused.

You lot can meliorate manage yourself past recruiting a set of friends, colleagues, a coach, or a therapist, to vulnerably share your emotions with. It's important to explore the source of your anxieties. We are all metabolizing this crisis in unique ways. For some, this may mean imagining the worst-case scenario. For others, it may trigger a serial of painful memories. Either way, it is important to let yourself feel these emotions. Remember that no feeling is permanent. Having a healthy style to accost your emotional turmoil volition let it to move through y'all, making yous less likely to transmit those negative feelings onto others.

Mind for the need underneath the question.

During crunch, science tells united states of america that our composure frays. When this happens, 2 things take place. We experience less safe, and sometimes, less able to clearly articulate our needs. But, if y'all can discover what the demand is beneath the hard question, especially when it is addressed at you, yous can class an honest response to it.

For example, when we take a closer look at the town hall meeting my client ran, we tin can see the real question underneath the inquiry that derailed him was not about access to government funding. It was about job security.

A improve arroyo for my customer to take would accept been to first acknowledge the question being asked, so as not to deflect it, and then get at the underlying need. He could have said, "Nosotros know very little about the stimulus eligibility. Things volition continue changing, but we do accept a team staying up to engagement on how these regulations apply to the states. I doubtable some of these questions are rooted in concerns about your personal fiscal wellbeing and how this recession is going to bear upon the visitor. Let me tell you specifically what we've washed, and what we're planning to practise with respect to our, and your, financial stability."

Past providing an honest response to the initial question and delicately speculating what the underlying issue was, my customer could have sustained credibility while still addressing what nobody wanted to ask out loud. Finally, even though he'd predictable some of the broader topics to accost, he hadn't sufficiently anticipated how to respond to questions for which he didn't have answers. A piddling more preparation would have helped him steer clear of his initial canned respond, "I assure you we're doing everything in our power to weather this tempest," which, even if truthful, came off as dismissive and off-putting.

Enquire questions that help others find strength.

Ane of the nearly empowering things leaders can do in the face of unanswerable questions is to utilize broader questions to draw out people'south deeper concerns. In doing and so, y'all may end upwardly helping others discover their ain force, which works far better than offering the reply you lot think they desire.

For example, one client told me about a directly written report whose anxiety had reached its limits. Through tears, her employee lamented, "When is this all going to be over?" With the all-time intentions, my client responded, "I take heard that we could see waves of cleared-for-work employees returning as soon as mid-May." Within an hour, my client had five messages from people asking, "Is information technology true we're not going dorsum until mid-May?" My customer'due south response, though well-intended, started a chain reaction of misinformation and false promise.

In these situations, it's helpful to first interruption, consider the fear driving the question being asked, and respond with a question that helps to relieve that fear. For example, my customer might take said, instead, "I wish I knew when this would all be over. But your question fabricated me wonder about a deeper question: What function of this have y'all plant to be the nigh hard?" This would take allowed her team member to uncover, and ideally work through, deeper concerns.

In that location are several types of questions you can ask in response to feet-driven inquiries from employees:

  • When you sense someone is having trouble adapting, inquire, "What'due south something you've learned during this crunch yous would have never expected?" This can help them recognize they are more capable than they recall.
  • If someone is struggling to run into past the current challenges, ask, "What'due south one thing you hope remains afterwards this crisis?" This will allow them to acknowledge that they've discovered things they really might enjoy — like the perks of remote work and extra family time.
  • To help others discover their resilience and combat anxiety, questions like, "What's the worst thing you could imagine happening from all of this?" tin can help people sort through real vs. irrational concerns.
  • Request, "What's one of the worst things you lot've ever overcome or endured?" helps people tap into sources of hope and fortitude from their own stories.

Don't interpret questions as critique.

Anxious questions volition frequently arrive with an angry edge or an insistent or judgmental tone. Though unintended, this intonation can be interpreted every bit frustration, as if your employee is actually saying, "Why do I take to depict attention to something you should have already addressed?"

Leaders, as a issue, may experience unfairly criticized or be on the defensive. You can prepare for this moment by choosing compassion in advance. Remind yourself that many people right now are fearing for the worst and looking for available sources of reassurance. Fair or not, if you are an authority figure, you are naturally expected to provide that comfort. If you become defensive, you dismiss people'southward feelings and shut down their appointment, forfeiting the opportunity to care for those relying on you. In these cases, the most empathetic response is to calmly acknowledge what yous don't know. Telling the truth in the face of stern questions signals you trust whoever is asking.

Practice your tone and physical delivery alee of time.

In the face of extreme emotions, people in authority don't just evangelize a message. They are the message. This becomes even more important when leading through digital mediums, and when the question you are responding to doesn't have a precise answer. Anxious listeners volition pay hyper-vigilant attention to every detail. Your tone and step of voice, torso language, and facial expressions must all align to invite the trust of others.

This means, when you lot are addressing problems yous really are sure about, include declarative sentences that convey confidence and confidence. Contrastingly, if you are unsure, practice beingness a flake more speculative to convey how yous are thinking about gray areas. For instance,"At this point, I don't take all the answers our customers want, simply I'm confident in our team that's working on information technology."

Most chiefly, don't be agape to show vulnerability — sharing what has made you broken-hearted or deplorable or what lingering questions remain for y'all in the moment conveys empathy to listeners who likely feel solitary in their struggles. The cardinal is not to over-share to the caste you hijack the focus onto your concerns or intensify a listener's emotions with your ain angst.

If you blow it, recover rapidly.

Nosotros all need extra measures of grace during these difficult days. Leaders can set the example by asking for it when they make mistakes. 1 way leaders can recognize those moments is by having "spotters" during disquisitional communication and conversations. These are people assigned to carefully observe what you are saying, how yous are saying it, and how others are metabolizing it.

In the case of my client's town hall, being on video conference enabled those of u.s.a. interim as spotters to message him privately with suggestions on how to form-correct. He paused and told the group he wanted to circle back to the role of the meeting he knew hadn't gone well. He apologized for his defensiveness and acknowledged that his need to announced in command prompted his initial response. In the end, he got more positive feedback on that part of the meeting than on whatever other.

If others are relying on yous for answers to tough, oft unanswerable questions, take the time to fix for how yous want to respond. Sometimes a caring and honest response that meets deeper needs, allowing others to find strength and larn, goes much farther than just a precise respond.

If our content helps y'all to contend with coronavirus and other challenges, please consider subscribing to HBR. A subscription buy is the best way to support the creation of these resources.